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Economic mobility : ウィキペディア英語版 | Economic mobility
Economic mobility is the ability of an individual, family or some other group to improve (or lower) their economic status—usually measured in income. Economic mobility is often measured by movement between income quintiles. Economic mobility may be considered a type of social mobility, which is often measured in change in income. ==Types== Mobility may be between generations ("inter-generational") or within a person or groups lifetime ("intra-generational"). It may be "absolute" or "relative". Inter-generational mobility compares a person’s (or group's) income to that of her/his/their parents. Intra-generational mobility, in contrast, refers to movement up or down over the course of a working career.〔(Consider the Evidence ) Lane Kenworthy〕 Absolute mobility involves widespread economic growth〔 and answers the question “To what extent do families improve their incomes over a generation?”〔 Relative mobility is specific to individuals or groups and occurs without relation to the economy as a whole.〔 It answers the question, "how closely are the economic fortunes of children tied to that of their parents?"〔 Relative mobility is a zero-sum game, absolute is not.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Economic mobility」の詳細全文を読む
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